Graphic portraits of Artemisia vulgaris L. - drawings / paintings / sketches / photographs

Graphic portraits Artemisia vulgaris L. - drawings / paintings / sketches / photographs

Within the analysis of source texts, scientific publications and research results of the "Artemisia vulgaris project", images of this plant have often appeared, starting from ancient sources. Until the mid-19th century, when photography appeared in print, the reproduction of graphic portraits created by hand was the basis for the visualisation of printed works. From today's perspective, illustrations of this kind provide a great many clues to assess the level of scientific development of their era. An excellent example of such a scientific-development-illustration is the title page of Simon Syrenius "Herbarium" from 1613, which shows a map of the world as it was then known (Illustration 14). The images of mugwort included below were intended (and still are) to assist a reader in identifying the correct species.

Presenting such a wide selection of graphic portraits of Artemisia vulgaris L. often from unique sources, was made possible primarily by their digital archiving in scientific libraries and data banks and their online availability.

NOTE: Illustrations 3 and 4 were not included in the originally analysed materials and are not included in the dissertation.

Illustration 1. Hypothetical portrait of mugwort from the so-called 'Viennese Dioskurides' (6th century).

Illustration 1. Hypothetical portrait of mugwort from the so-called 'Viennese Dioskurides' (6th century).

Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beifu#/media/Datei:Artemisia_monoclonos_C.J.A.jpg

Illustration 2. Hypothetical portrait of mugwort from the oldest surviving copy of Pseudo-Apuleius' 'Herbarius' (6th or 7th century).

Illustration 2. Hypothetical portrait of mugwort from the oldest surviving copy of Pseudo-Apuleius' 'Herbarius' (6th or 7th century).

Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beifu#/media/Datei:Artemisia_monoclonos_Pseudo-Apuleius-a.jpg

Illustration 11. A page from the herbarium "Zielnik Szymona Syreniusza"  with an image and description of mugwort. Edition of 1613 (Cracow). [CUTOUT]

Illustration 11. A page from the herbarium "Zielnik Szymona Syreniusza" with an image and description of mugwort. Edition of 1613 (Cracow). [CUTOUT]

Source: https://polona.pl/item/zielnik-herbarzem-z-iezyka-lacinskiego-zowia-to-iest-opisanie-wlasne-imion-ksztaltu,MzM1NDMyMw/374/#item

Illustration 12. Photo of Artemisia vulgaris L. in a natural stand.

Illustration 12. Photo of Artemisia vulgaris L. in a natural stand.

Source: http://plants-of-styria.uni-graz.at/images/artemisia-vulgaris.html

lustracja 14. Strona tytułowa „Zielnika Szymona Syreniusa”, wydanie z 1613 roku (Kraków).

Illustration 14. Title page of the "Herbarium of Simon Syrenius", edition of 1613 (Cracow).

Source: https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plik:Szymon_Syrenski-Zielnik_1613.gif